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What are the three steps in Kurt Lewin's model for managing organizational change as described in the chapter?

Kurt Lewin's model for managing organizational change consists of three steps: Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing.

Kurt Lewin's model for managing organizational change involves three key steps. The first step, Unfreezing, involves challenging the current state or status quo to build support for the necessity of change. The second step, Changing, is the process of implementing the actual change. The final step, Refreezing, is about solidifying the new changes into the organizational culture to ensure they are sustained over time.

Key points

  • Lewin's model includes three steps: Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing.
  • Unfreezing involves challenging the status quo to gain support for change.
  • Changing is the implementation of the change itself.
  • Refreezing solidifies the change into the culture.
Source:Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession· Healthcare Delivery and Health Policy for Advanced Practice: Core Knowledge· p. 273–282

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Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession

Susan M. DeNisco

Fourth Edition · Jones & Bartlett Learning

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