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ConceptIntroductory

What are the three basic functions of the nervous system as described in the chapter?

The three basic functions of the nervous system described in the chapter are receiving information, integrating information, and responding to information.

The chapter opens section 11.1 with the heading "The nervous system receives, integrates, and responds to information." It describes the nervous system as the master controlling and communicating system of the body, whose cells communicate by rapid, specific electrical and chemical signals that usually cause almost immediate responses. Thus, the three basic functions are sensory reception, integration, and motor response, expressed in the text as receiving, integrating, and responding.

Key points

  • The three basic functions are receiving, integrating, and responding to information.
  • The chapter title for section 11.1 explicitly states these three functions.
  • The nervous system is described as the master controlling and communicating system.
  • Neural communication occurs through rapid, specific electrical and chemical signals.
Source:Anatomy Physiology by Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn· Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue· p. 318–377

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Anatomy Physiology by Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Elaine N. Marieb and Katja Hoehn

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