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What are the four basic principles of finance that managers rely on when evaluating long-term investment opportunities?

The four basic principles of finance that managers rely on when evaluating long-term investment opportunities are: 1) Money Has a Time Value, 2) There Is a Risk-Return Tradeoff, 3) Cash Flows Are the Source of Value, and 4) Individuals Respond to Incentives.

Key points

  • Money Has a Time Value: Cash flows must be discounted to present value.
  • Risk-Return Tradeoff: Different investments have varying levels of risk.
  • Cash Flows Are the Source of Value: Focus on cash flows rather than accounting profits.
  • Individuals Respond to Incentives: Managers' incentives must align with shareholder value.
Source:Financial Management: Principles and Applications· Investment Decision Criteria· p. 364–365

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Cover of Financial Management: Principles and Applications

Financial Management: Principles and Applications

Sheridan Titman

Thirteenth Edition · Pearson

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