ComparisonIntroductory
What is the primary difference between a sedative or anxiolytic and a hypnotic as described in the chapter?
The primary difference between a sedative or anxiolytic and a hypnotic is that sedatives diminish central nervous system activity to relieve anxiety, while hypnotics are specifically substances that induce sleep. Sedatives can be used in lower doses to promote relaxation, whereas hypnotics are intended for sleep induction.
Key points
- Sedatives reduce CNS activity and relieve anxiety.
- Hypnotics are specifically designed to induce sleep.
- Sedatives can be used at lower doses for relaxation, while hypnotics are used for sleep induction.
- The effects of sleep (hypnosis) can be seen as an extension of sedation.
Source:Fundamentals of Pharmacology: An Applied Approach for Nursing and Health· Anxiolytics and hypnotics· p. 354–361
Fundamentals of Pharmacology: An Applied Approach for Nursing and Health
Alan Galbraith ... [et Al.].
Second Edition · Routledge