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What are the steps involved in developing a teaching plan according to Kozier and Erbs in the chapter on Teaching?

The steps in developing a teaching plan include assessing the learner's needs, considering their concerns, addressing any anxieties, teaching from simple to complex, and scheduling time for review and questions. The nurse must also communicate clearly, use appropriate teaching aids, and evaluate the effectiveness of the teaching plan.

Developing a teaching plan involves several key steps. First, the nurse should assess what the learner already knows and identify any areas of concern or anxiety. This helps tailor the teaching to the learner's needs and ensures that any fears are addressed early on. Teaching should progress from simple to complex concepts, allowing the learner to build confidence and understanding. It's important to choose an optimal time for teaching sessions, considering when the learner is most receptive. Clear communication using layperson's vocabulary is crucial to avoid misunderstandings. The use of teaching aids and involving multiple senses can enhance learning. Finally, the effectiveness of the teaching should be evaluated, considering factors like timing, strategies, and the learner's feedback, to ensure that the teaching objectives are met.

Key points

  • Assess learner's existing knowledge and concerns.
  • Address anxieties early to improve focus.
  • Teach from simple to complex concepts.
  • Choose optimal times for teaching sessions.
  • Use clear communication and layperson's vocabulary.
  • Incorporate teaching aids and multiple senses.
  • Evaluate teaching effectiveness and adjust as needed.
Source:Kozier & Erb’s Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process, and Practice· Teaching· p. 481–486
Cover of Kozier & Erb’s Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process, and Practice

Kozier & Erb’s Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process, and Practice

Berman, Audrey Frandsen, Geralyn Snyder etc.

Tenth edition · Pearson Education Limited

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