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What is the difference between arthrodesis and arthrolysis in joint surgery?

Arthrodesis is the surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint, while arthrolysis is the surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint. Arthrodesis is typically used to treat severe arthritis or a damaged joint, whereas arthrolysis aims to restore movement to a joint that has become stiff due to fusion.

Key points

  • Arthrodesis involves fusing two bones to stiffen a joint.
  • Arthrolysis involves loosening an ankylosed joint.
  • Arthrodesis is used for severe arthritis or damaged joints.
  • Arthrolysis is aimed at restoring movement to stiff joints.
Source:Medical Terminology for Health Professions by Ann Ehrlich,Carol L. Schroeder,Laura Ehrlich,Katrina A. Schroeder· The Muscular System· p. 81–91

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Medical Terminology for Health Professions by Ann Ehrlich,Carol L. Schroeder,Laura Ehrlich,Katrina A. Schroeder

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