What are the four response patterns for easing cultural tension according to the Theory of Cultural Marginality?
The four response patterns for easing cultural tension according to the Theory of Cultural Marginality are assimilation, reconstructed return, poise, and integration.
Assimilation involves individuals being absorbed into the dominant or new culture, often as a survival strategy. Reconstructed return occurs when individuals return to their original culture with a new perspective after experiencing challenges in the new culture. Poise is characterized by a tentative fit on the margins of cultures, where individuals may feel culturally homeless yet continue to experience emotional conflicts. Integration allows individuals to merge and create a third culture, leading to a sense of belonging and improved social functioning.
Key points
- Assimilation: absorption into the dominant culture.
- Reconstructed return: returning to one's original culture with a new perspective.
- Poise: a tentative fit on cultural margins, experiencing emotional conflicts.
- Integration: merging old and new cultures for a sense of belonging.
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