Rapid Infection Control Nursing
3G Editorial Board
e-book Edition
About this book
This book contains information obtained from highly regarded resources. Reprinted material sources are indicated. Copyright for individual articles remains with the authors as indicated and published under Creative Commons License. A Wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and views articulated in the chapters are those of the individual contributors, and not necessarily those of the editors or publishers. Editors or publishers are not responsible for the accuracy of the information in the published chapters or consequences of their use. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or grievance to the persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or thoughts in the book. The editors and the publisher have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission has not been obtained. If any copyright holder has not been acknowledged, please write to us so we may rectify.
Questions & Answers from this book
Questions and answers are connected to the referenced book and its available source material.
Chapter 1: Overview of Infection Control in Healthcare Settings
Which blood borne infections are associated with sharps injuries according to the chapter?
Sharps injuries are associated with blood borne infections such as hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
What are the four categories of transmission-based precautions mentioned in the chapter?
The four categories of transmission-based precautions are airborne precautions, droplet precautions, contact precautions, and absolute (strict) isolation.
Chapter 2: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs)
What are the common types of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) mentioned in the chapter?
The common types of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) mentioned include catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections, and surgical site infections (SSIs).
How does the Theory of Planned Behavior relate to hand washing compliance among healthcare workers according to the chapter?
The Theory of Planned Behavior relates to hand washing compliance by considering healthcare workers' attitudes towards the benefits of hand washing, perceived social pressures, and perceived control over the behavior. These factors influence their intention to comply with hand hygiene practices.
What are the different types of surgical site infections (SSIs) described in the chapter?
The chapter describes three types of surgical site infections: superficial incisional SSI, deep incisional SSI, and organ or space SSI.
Chapter 3: Surveillance and Reporting of Infections
How do point prevalence surveys differ from continuous surveillance in the context of healthcare-associated infections?
Point prevalence surveys provide a snapshot of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) at a specific point in time, while continuous surveillance tracks HAIs over a longer period. Continuous surveillance is better for identifying trends and changes in incidence, whereas point prevalence surveys are useful for assessing the magnitude of HAIs and identifying areas needing further investigation.
How does active surveillance differ from passive surveillance in the context of HAI detection?
Active surveillance involves trained professionals actively seeking out HAIs through regular assessments and record reviews, making it more sensitive but costly. Passive surveillance relies on reports from healthcare staff or laboratory data, which can lead to missed cases and delayed outbreak identification.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of hospital-wide surveillance for HAIs according to the chapter?
Hospital-wide surveillance allows for determining an overall HAI rate but is labor-intensive and may not accurately reflect the importance of specific HAIs. It lacks risk stratification and can underestimate true HAI rates. However, it can be useful in facilities without historical data or in small hospitals where specific data analysis is challenging.
Chapter 4: Occupational Health and Safety
Chapter 5: Immunizations
What role does the bone marrow play in the immune system according to the chapter on immunizations?
The bone marrow acts as a 'police academy' for the immune system, where different types of immune cells are developed.
Which organs and tissues are identified as important for the immune system's proper functioning in the immunizations chapter?
The thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes and vessels, spleen, and skin are important for the immune system's proper functioning.
Chapter 6: Infection Control for Special Populations
What are the types of isolation precautions used for pediatric and elderly patients with infectious diseases?
The types of isolation precautions used for pediatric and elderly patients with infectious diseases include contact precautions, droplet precautions, and airborne precautions. The choice of precautions depends on the infectious agent and its mode of transmission.
What are the key steps to ensure proper vaccine storage according to the chapter?
Key steps for proper vaccine storage include selecting appropriate storage units, using calibrated thermometers, monitoring temperatures, rotating stock, and taking corrective action if errors occur.
Chapter 7: Bag Technique
How often should a nursing bag be cleaned and disinfected as per the guidelines in the chapter?
The nursing bag should ideally be cleaned and disinfected once a week, but at a minimum, it should be cleaned once a month. If the bag is visibly soiled, it should be cleaned immediately.
What are the essential items needed for the bag technique according to the chapter?
Essential items for the bag technique include a stethoscope, blood pressure cuff, thermometer, nursing scissors, medical tape, single-use items like alcohol prep pads, a sharps container, tourniquet, lotion, hand sanitizer, hand soap, disinfectant, gloves, medical books, and writing instruments.
What are the steps to properly clean and disinfect a healthcare bag according to the chapter on Bag Technique?
To properly clean and disinfect a healthcare bag, follow these steps: choose a disinfectable surface, clean the area, remove all contents, inspect the bag, wipe down the interior and exterior with disinfectant, clean the contents, wash your hands, and restock the bag.
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